
Combined influence of surface texturing and electro-rheological lubricant behaviour on hybrid spherical journal bearing
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The application of textured surfaces on tribo-pairs has emerged as a new technique to improve their performance [1-2]. At the same time, electrorheological (ER) lubricants are a novel type of smart lubricants with controllable rheological properties [3-4]. The present paper investigates the combined effect of textured surfaces and ER lubricant on hybrid spherical journal bearing. Within the scope of this study, spherical dimples have been applied on the bearing surface and the influence of different values of applied voltages has been studied. A finite element method approach has been used to solve the modified Reynolds equation by incorporating suitable boundary conditions [5]. The static and dynamic performance parameters of hybrid spherical journal bearings have been numerically computed. Numerical results show that different values of applied voltages significantly alter the bearing performance and that the combined effect of surface texturing and ER lubricant provides enhanced values of minimum fluid film thickness to avoid chances of metal-to-metal contact. Further, the stability of the bearing system is improved under the combined influence of surface texturing and ER lubricant. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Adesh Kumar Tomar and M. Marian greatly acknowledge the postdoctoral fellowship from the School of Engineering of Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (PD-DII23-1251) as well as the financial support given by ANID-Chile within the project Fondecyt de Postdoctorado N° 3240005. References [1] Song, Fei, et al. "Research and prospect of textured sliding bearing." The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 121.1 (2022): 1-25. [2] Coblas, Daniela G., et al. "Manufacturing textured surfaces: State of art and recent developments." Proceedings of the institution of mechanical engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 229.1 (2015): 3-29. [3] Dimarogonas, Andrew D., and Alexander Kollias. "Electrorheological fluid-controlled “smart” journal bearings." Tribology Transactions 35.4 (1992): 611-618. [4] Peng, Jie, and Ke-Qin Zhu. "Effects of electric field on hydrodynamic characteristics of finite-length ER journal bearings." Tribology International 39.6 (2006): 533-540. [5] Tomar, A. K et al. “Combined Effect of Surface Irregularities and Applied Voltage on the Behavior of Hole-Entry Spherical Hybrid Journal Bearings Lubricated with an Electro-Rheological Fluid.” ASME Journal of Tribology 146.11 (2024), 114101